The title of your article or book is as important as its beginning. The title is what you use to hook the reader, so it must be eye-catching. Many readers buy a book on impulse by looking at the title. Many readers buy a magazine because an article title piqued their interest. Some readers thumb through a magazine, checking titles and reading only the articles for which the title grabbed their attention.
Titles need to be accurate. They should express specifically what will follow in the article. The reader doesn’t want to feel cheated because he thought he was getting something totally different than what your article or book delivered. If your subject matter is serious, make your title serious, also. Example: “A Cry for Acceptance.” If your material is humorous, you can make the title funny, too. Example: “Turning Frogs into Princes.”
Titles are usually concise. A good rule is to keep your titles five to seven words. Use active verbs, specific nouns, and descriptive adjectives to grab the reader. Also try to draw in the reader, so he feels actively involved in your article or book. He needs to feel there is something in it for him. All Cracked Up: Experiencing God in the Broken Places is a good example.
To create a good title, look for key phrases that seem to sum up the article or book. Watch for sentences that catch your eye as you read through—perhaps they will captivate your reader, too. I wrote an article about a man who escaped from Vietnam. He felt his escape was made possible by the providential hand of God, so I named the article, “The Providential Escape.”
Another way to catch the reader’s attention is by reversing words or by changing one word in a common saying to create your own saying. “Forget and Forgive” is a devotional I wrote on forgiveness. Using “Forgive and Forget” would be overuse of a tired cliché. “Take This Job and Love It” is another example of a good play on words.
If you are writing a mystery, use words that show intrigue. Anonymous Tip and Final Witness are book titles that do this well. The reader wonders, Who will be the final witness? Be careful, however, not to tell too much in the title. “John Overcomes Cancer to Win the Race” probably doesn’t leave much for the reader to learn from reading the story.
Titles should be easy to pronounce and yet have pizzazz. The more memorable your title, the more apt your article or book is to be read and remembered. The Purpose Driven Life is an excellent example that is simple, memorable, and meet’s the reader’s needs.
When Is Your Title Right?
How can you know when your title is right? The acronym “ACE” will help you create a memorable title.
“A” is for accurate. The title must truthfully reveal the focus of the article and also fit its tone. You wouldn’t put “Buffalo Bob Bites Bullet” on a serious crime story any more than the President would turn up for a televised press conference in a sweat suit.
“C” is for concise. Five to seven words are a typically good length. Active verbs, specific nouns, and bright adjectives help tighten the message.
“E” is for eye-catching. You have just a few words to convince the reader you can provide what he wants. So you appeal to his felt-need, whether that is for information, inspiration, consternation, or confirmation. One study showed that use of pronouns (“you,” “I,” “they”) and the “how-to” approach made for stronger titles.
Put a lot of thought in a title before sending your manuscript to an editor. The first person you need to impress is him, so he will publish your article or book.